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Shocking New York Times article uncovers efforts to conceal immigrant deaths in detention

A New York Times article has revealed scathing information about grave abuses of power by immigration officials desperate to conceal the deaths and mistreatment of immigrants in detention. This includes covering up evidence of gross mistreatment, undercounting the number of detention deaths, discharging patients right before they die, and major efforts to avoid scrutiny from the news media.

The article states,

Behind the scenes, it is now clear, the deaths had already generated thousands of pages of government documents, including scathing investigative reports that were kept under wraps, and a trail of confidential memos and BlackBerry messages that show officials working to stymie outside inquiry.

In one case, it was found jail personnel had made a fake entry to show painkiller medication had been given to an inmate, when in actuality the log showed that the drug had been administered once the inmate had died, driven to suicide by unbearable pain. In another case, officials justified an inmates lengthy detention despite his poor medical condition by mischaracterizing his criminal record.

Perhaps the most shocking example is that of Boubacar Bah, a 52-year-old tailor from Guinea who suffered a head injury and was put into solitary confinement for 12 hours before an ambulance was called.The article says,

“In the agency’s confidential files was a jail video showing Mr. Bah face down in the medical unit, hands cuffed behind his back, just before medical personnel sent him to a disciplinary cell. The tape shows him crying out repeatedly in his native Fulani, ‘Help they are killing me!’”

The video, shot by detention officials as a policy when force is used on a detainee, was obtained along with thousands of documents on the 107 deaths in immigration custody, through Freedom of Information Acts filed by the New York Times and the ACLU. These documents clearly show how Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials have covered up examples of abuse and neglect, withheld important information regarding detainee abuse and deaths, and desperately tried to deflect media scrutiny.

Bah’s story was the basis for our End Homeland Guantamos campaign, where visitors assume the role of an undercover journalist doing an investigative series on what actually happened to Boubacar Bah.

Many, including the news media, advocacy groups and Members of Congress have been calling for reform in the immigration detention system. And while the Obama Administration has vowed to overhaul immigration detention, it seems somewhat meaningless unless there is a shift in the way the agency operates – away from an environment of secrecy to one government by enforceable standards and oversight. But the administration has rejected the idea of standards, arguing that “rule-making would be laborious, time-consuming and less flexible” than its own overhaul.

That’s why we need real public pressure. STOP THE SENSELESS DEATHS NOW by urging your Congressional members to support Rep. Luis Gutierrez’s Comprehensive Immigration Reform for America’s Security and Prosperity Act of 2009 (CIR ASAP) which provides secure alternatives and the codification of standards to ensure humane detention conditions.

Death of Pedro Tavarez raises questions around immigration detention reform

When Pedro Juan Tavarez, a 49- year old immigration detainee died in a hospital in Massachusetts, his stunned family couldn’t believe it. Over the last year and a half, the Providence shuttle driver had been moved from one facility to another, fighting deportation to the Dominican Republic to remain in the U.S. with his family including his 23-year-old daughter. Only five days before his death his sister had spoken with him at the Suffolk County House of Correction where has was held and he had sounded in good health, apart from the fact that he was lonely and looking forward to her visit. Five days later she received a call that he was dying.

Despite high blood pressure and diabetes, Pedro Tavarez was a healthy man who exercised daily. His family has demanded an investigation as has the Dominican consulate who were only informed of his condition only two days before his death.

An initial statement by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) stated that Tavarez was treated for heart and respiratory conditions before he died. On further questioning by a Globe reporter, ICE revealed that Tavarez was taken to two other hospitals, one of which was several miles from the facility. The Boston Globe reports,

The death of Tavarez occurred just weeks after the Obama administration pledged to improve conditions and medical care in the immigrant detention system, which is spread out across the country in federal, local, and privately run jails. The goal is to hold immigrants to ensure their deportation, but the system has faced criticism for its cost, lack of oversight, and inadequate access to care.

Laura Rótolo with the ACLU of Massachusetts is more emphatic.

The death of Pedro Juan Tavarez, as well as the 2006 death of Vincent Murphy, another Suffolk detainee, brings to at least 105 the number of known deaths of immigrants in custody of the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement since 2003. While the details behind these two deaths remain murky, we must ask whether they, like others around the country, were caused by the failure to provide the most basic health care to people detained in Massachusetts jails and prisons during deportation proceedings.

Immigration detention is a profit making business with little transparency to a rapidly growing patchwork of holding centers. The Obama administration has vowed to change that as could be seen from the Tavarez case, which was announced to the news media, Congress, and watchdog groups within 24 hours of his passing.

It was only recently discovered that more than one in 10 deaths in immigration detention in the last six years had been overlooked from what ICE officials call “the death roster”. One of these was of Tanveer Ahmad, 43, a Pakistani New Yorker who had been held in a New Jersey immigration jail, where it was said that his symptoms of a heart attack had gone untreated until too late.

A Department of Homeland Security’s inspector general’s report found much work still has to be done in providing medical examinations in detention centers. In the case of Tavarez, it is only recently that the Obama administration has allowed access to reports such as those written up by lawyers from the American Bar Association who conducted interviews with detainees at Suffolk and other county jails. These found that detained immigrants are often ignored or face excessively long waits to be seen by a doctor. Many talked about the fear of retaliation if they dared speak up.

While the preliminary effort to restore fairness to the immigration detention system is welcome, this is still not addressing the fundamental problem – an overemphasis on the use of detention. As Rótolo adds,

The deaths of two immigrants in Boston serve as a tragic reminder that the need for change is urgent and that the stakes are literally a matter of life and death.

Photo courtesy of Boston Globe.